What Needs to be Done
Marketing is the transferring of goods from producers to consumers.
Marketing a new product may seem
simple, but actually finding consumers to buy the product and getting it to
them requires marketing managers to
overcome many hurdles. Some of these hurdles, such as the market structure,
cannot be changed but must be
understood; others simply require time and hard work to overcome. One of the
first issues managers or
owners must decide is which area is best suited to their interests,
experiences and expertise.
Production
Production is developing new products or modifying existing ones, organizing
production schedules, and keeping equipment operational. It includes buying
decisions about equipment, whether to buy new or used, and what equipment is
actually needed to produce the products.
Marketing
Marketing involves collecting information, analyzing alternative market
outlets, developing different product forms, pricing products to compete in
the marketplace, deciding the scope of the proposed market area and meeting
onsumers’ needs at the right prices.
Procurement
Procurement is contracting with sellers of inputs, maintaining an adequate
supply for production and scheduling deliveries to the local plant.
Labor management
Labor managers hire and supervise employees to obtain optimum production and
maintain good working relationships. It is difficult for one person to
satisfactorily do everything, such as making decisions concerning
production, marketing, procurement and labor management. Without concerted
effort and attention to all
details, the chances of success are lowered. A management decision to
organize production and separate
marketing activities for each new product is often the difference between
success and failure.
The marketing manager should concentrate on marketing plans that will best
serve the company and reach the
most consumers, because these are the centerpieces of the marketing process.
A good marketing plan should identify
problems or hurdles to overcome and collect the kind of information needed
to solve them.