Consideration & Appropriate Form
Can you please explain these two terms? What should be
in a good contract?
Consideration- 1
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"Consideration" is a legal term
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For something promised
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Given or done by one party
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In exchange for a reciprocal and
valuable commitment
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By the other
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Once again
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Both parties must be free
·
To enter into the arrangement
voluntarily
Consideration- 2
·
In practical terms
·
An acquirer offers to pay money
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For a service or product
·
However
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The apparent fairness of the payment
for the product
·
Or vice versa
·
Is not legally relevant
·
So long as both have some semblance
of value
Consideration- 3
In many jurisdictions
·
There are limitations on the
arrangements
·
Such as there must have been some
bargain and exchange
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And a contract will not exist
·
If the commitment has been entirely
one sided
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I.e. reached under duress
·
The obligations by either party
·
Cannot be one that is already legally
obligated
·
Also, a "moral duty"
·
Is not sufficient consideration to
support a contract
Appropriate form - 1
·
As we said in Issacon #1407 (p5)
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Contracts are not enforced by law
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They are interpreted by the law
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Upon an action by one part or the
other
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To do this, courts in most
jurisdictions
·
Apply various "legal rules"
·
When required to interpret cases
·
Of conflict or ambiguity
·
Between the contracting parties
Appropriate form - 2
·
Consequently
·
To enable interpretation of a
contract
·
It is advisable to ensure
·
That a number of "standard" clauses
·
Are included in the contract
documents
·
Such clauses are, or should be
·
Designed to clarify the roles and
responsibilities
·
Of both parties
·
To their mutual benefit
·
Standard clauses are often called
"boiler plate"
Appropriate form - 3
First and foremost, there must be
·
A full technical description
·
Of the work to be done
·
The functionality or features to be
delivered in the product
·
As best known and agreed at the time
of contract
·
Failure to reveal all the available
technical information
·
Could also be a source of conflict
·
And subsequent litigation